What does an Occupational Therapist do?

Occupational Therapists (OTs) help people live safely, independently, and meaningfully. They work with individuals of all ages and abilities to support participation in daily activities, engagement with the community, and overall wellbeing. Whether someone is navigating disability, recovering from injury, or adjusting to the changes of aging, Occupational Therapists provide practical solutions and personalised strategies to help them live life to the fullest.

Occupational Therapy in the NDIS

Within the NDIS, OTs work closely with participants to understand their goals, abilities, and challenges. Their primary aim is to increase independence in everyday life while supporting participation in community, social, and work activities.

OTs provide support in areas such as personal care, household tasks, and mobility. For example, they may develop strategies to help participants prepare meals safely, manage self-care routines, or organise daily schedules. They also conduct home and vehicle assessments to recommend adaptations that enhance safety and accessibility, such as ramps, handrails, or customised seating solutions.

Another important area of OT in the NDIS is the use of assistive technology. OTs can recommend devices like communication aids, adaptive utensils, specialised furniture, or ergonomic tools that help participants engage in everyday tasks with greater independence. For participants who experience sensory processing difficulties, OTs develop strategies to support regulation, attention, and engagement, helping them participate more fully in life and build confidence in their abilities.

OT services are funded under the Improved Daily Living budget in a participant’s NDIS plan.

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Occupational Therapy in Aged Care

In aged care, Occupational Therapists focus on maintaining function, safety, and independence for older adults. As people age, physical and cognitive changes can make daily tasks more challenging, increasing the risk of falls or injury. OTs assess these risks and recommend strategies and equipment to minimise them.

Common interventions in aged care include falls prevention programs, home modifications such as grabrails or non-slip flooring, and guidance on mobility aids like walkers and shower chairs. OTs also support cognitive function by providing strategies to maintain routines, manage memory challenges, and engage in meaningful activities.

Beyond physical support, OTs help older adults maintain dignity, independence, and social participation. They work closely with residents, families, and care teams to develop personalised strategies that allow older adults to continue doing the activities they enjoy and remain connected to their community.

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Why Occupational Therapy Matters

Occupational Therapy is about more than physical support. It’s about enabling people to do the things that matter to them, whether that’s preparing a meal, going to work, enjoying a hobby, or participating in community events. By providing practical interventions, adaptive solutions, and goal-focused strategies, OTs empower individuals to live safer, more independent, and fulfilling lives.

For NDIS participants, OTs help achieve goals and build skills that enhance participation and independence. In aged care, they focus on maintaining function, supporting safety, and promoting quality of life. Across all settings, Occupational Therapists play a vital role in helping people overcome barriers, adapt to change, and continue engaging in the activities that give their lives meaning.

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If you're looking for an Occupational Therapist, head to our Find a Clinician page.